PSJD News Digest – July 1, 2025
Sam Halpert, NALP Director of Public Service Initiatives

Hi Interested Public,
Thanks for your patience. (Last) week was quite eventful–even by the standards of 2025. The news below will bring you up to speed through last weekend–with a couple of exceptions where the information I had collected last week had already been superceded. Major news out of the Supreme Court last week; commentators moved swiftly to unpack what a ruling concerning the availability of “universal” injunctions as a remedy may mean for other Trump Administration policies currently enjoined by federal courts–including policies pertaining to federal reductions in force. Meanwhile, a draft purporting to be a plan to limit the availability of Public Service Loan Forgiveness to workers at certain employers leaked from the Department of Education.
High drama continues in the US Congress, as the Senate debates a budget bill which contemplates major changes to student loans and potentially federal benefits (student loan changes for current borrowers and changes to the structure of federal benefits were taken out by the Senate parliamentarian, when last I checked). At the state level, the Governor of Maryland implemented a hiring freeze, the Maine Commission on Public Defense Services warned it may run out of money, and the Oregon legislature approved a budget plan that included compensation incentives for public defenders to exceed state-imposed caseload limits (and provisions for slashing pay for defenders who don’t carry sufficient caseloads). In civil society, nonprofits work to adapt to ongoing changes to their funding environment, while the Department of Justice announced an investigation into the hiring practices of the University of California.
The Digest will be off on July 4th, and will return with stories from this week and next week on 7/11.
As always, these stories and more are in the links below. Solidarity,
Sam
Editor’s Choice(s)
-
Mass layoffs likely to remain blocked, for now, thanks to a Supreme Court footnote (Government Executive; 27 Jun 2025)
“The Supreme Court on Friday limited individual judges’ capacity to strike down government policy on a nationwide basis, a decision with potentially far-reaching impacts on how federal agencies carry out their work. The high court left in place some carve outs, however, including one that could—at least temporarily—protect a judge’s ruling that is currently blocking the Trump administration from carrying out widespread layoffs…In a footnote of the opinion, however, Barrett added that nothing in the decision “resolves the distinct question whether the Administrative Procedure Act authorizes federal courts to vacate federal agency action.” District court judges in both the larger RIF injunction and one more specifically tailored to the Education Department relied in part on the APA to support their findings.”
-
Byrd Rule Halts Student Loan Overhaul For Existing Borrowers (Forbes; 26 Jun 2025)
-
A List of Nearly Everything in the Senate G.O.P. Bill, and How Much It Would Cost or Save (NY Times; 30 Jun 2025)
“Loans issued after July 1, 2027, would have fewer options for deferment or cancellation…Limit loans for graduate and professional students and parents; and eliminate graduate and professional PLUS loan program…Limit income-driven repayment options and allow payments made under a new program to count for people who currently use the public service loan forgiveness program.”
-
-
Education Department Outlines Plan to Change Debt-Relief Program for Public Servants (Inside Higher Ed; 26 Jun 2025)
“The Education Department is planning to put new limits on which employers can qualify for the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program, according to a draft proposal obtained by an advocacy group. Any employers who engage in what the department calls “activities that have a substantial illegal purpose” could be kicked out of the program, and any payments that borrowers make while working for them won’t count after their employers are no longer eligible, according to the draft document.” [draft proposal here]
-
Trump administration eyes cuts to student-loan forgiveness for public servants (MarketWatch; 28 Jun 2025)
“In draft regulatory text circulated this week by the U.S. Education Department, the agency proposed stripping eligibility for Public Service Loan Forgiveness from organizations engaging in activities that have “a substantial illegal purpose.” Representatives from certain interest groups, including consumer advocates, borrowers and servicers, will debate the plan and its implications for the future of PSLF next week.”
Federal RIFs & Grant Cancellations
-
OPM calls for quicker firings, more stringent performance standards (Government Executive; 20 Jun 2025)
-
Alabama’s only civil legal aid faces elimination under proposed cuts (Alabama Political Reporter; 24 Jun 2025)
-
Legal Services Alabama braces for federal cuts as LSC president joins board to map future (Gulf Coast Media; 26 Jun 2025)
-
-
Illinois could lose $18M in legal aid funding if Trump's budget passes — hurting Legal Aid Chicago, others (Chicago Sun Times; 20 Jun 2025)
-
Budget proposal for 'orderly closeout' of Legal Services Corp. is 'devastation,' says legal aid leader (ABA; 25 Jun 2025)
-
Lawmakers spar over DOGE as Republicans look to lock in cuts (Government Executive; 24 Jun 2025)
-
Civil service, federal union provisions removed from Senate reconciliation bill (Federal News Network; 30 Jun 2025)
“All provisions affecting the federal workforce in the GOP reconciliation bill have been removed from the Senate’s legislative text, after lawmakers convened over the weekend in an attempt to bring the bill closer to the finish line. As Republicans work to finalize their legislation by a self-imposed July 4 deadline, lawmakers have revised and taken multiple proposals out of the “One Big, Beautiful Bill” — including one provision that would have made all newly hired federal employees choose between at-will employment and a 10% increase to their Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) contribution rate.”
-
AGs file lawsuit against Trump administration for slashing billions of already awarded funding (Florida Phoenix; 25 Jun 2025)
-
Federal judge sides with Baltimore nonprofit over EPA grant cuts (The Daily Record; 24 Jun 2025)
-
UC Berkeley law professors take on a case for colleagues: Fighting Trump research cuts (LA Times; 25 Jun 2025)
Civil Society
-
Former Skadden Fellows Call Out ‘Problematic’ Effects From Trump Deal (Law.com; 23 Jun 2025)
-
Why the State of Nonprofits Is Probably Worse Than You Think (Inside Philanthrophy; 24 Jun 2025)
-
Nonprofits roiled by funding cuts and threats of more cuts, surveys find (Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis; 20 Jun 2025)
-
San Diego nonprofits say federal cuts are an ’emergency’ for the sector (Central San Diego; 20 Jun 2025)
-
16 States File Amicus Brief Backing Trump Admin Against Harvard’s Federal Funding Lawsuit (The Harvard Crimson; 23 Jun 2025)
-
With stakes high, White House pushes negotiations with Harvard (The Washington Post; 24 Jun 2025)
-
'Moral Imperative': Harvard Alumni Group Urges University to Continue Stand Against Government Demands (Law.com; 25 Jun 2025)
-
-
US Justice Dept to probe hiring practices at University of California (Reuters; 26 Jun 2025)
Non-Federal Funding
-
Maryland Gov. Wes Moore to offer buyouts, implement hiring freeze for state employees (Baltimore Sun; 24 Jun 2025)
-
Hundreds pack City Hall to protest S.F. budget cuts (Mission Local; 23 Jun 2025)
-
Adams admin, NYC Council reach $115.9B budget deal, including new money for immigrants, libraries (NY Daily News; 27 Jun 2025)
-
NC House, Senate vote to freeze use of legal fund that goes to aid low-income residents (NC Newsline; 27 Jun 2025)
-
City Attorney Refuses to Sign Contract for LA Tenant Aid (LA Magazine; 25 Jun 2025)
“The City’s contract with Stay Housed LA, set to expire June 30, was approved for a five-year, $34 million extension by the City Council in April and signed by Mayor Karen Bass on May 1. However, City Attorney Hydee Feldstein Soto declined to approve the deal last week. A spokesperson for the City Attorney’s Office said Feldstein Soto views awarding it as a sole-source contract as violating the city’s charter, an issue which was not presented amidst the city council vote earlier this year.”
-
Lawrence County [IN] to receive misdemeanor public defender reimbursement (WBIB; 24 Jun 2025)
“Starting next month, nine Indiana counties, including Lawrence County, will participate in a pilot program offering partial state reimbursement for public defender costs in misdemeanor cases.”f
Student Debt & Other Student Concerns
-
One in three student loan borrowers risk default as delinquency rates soar (The Guardian; 24 Jun 2025)
-
Great Lakes faces class action over student loans (Courthouse News Service; 26 Jun 2025)
-
CFPB Pullback Shrinks Bankrupt Student Loan Borrowers’ Options (Bloomberg Law; 27 Jun 2025)
-
How Trump’s Spending Bill Could Impact Student Loans—Including Higher Payments And More Restrictions (Forbes; 26 Jun 2025)
-
Student loan caps could hit minorities, low-ranked law schools the hardest (Reuters; 23 Jun 2025)
-
Democratic leaders slam Trump effort to transfer some Education grant programs to Labor Department (Government Executive; 20 Jun 2025)
-
Fed's Powell Suggests Student Loans Too Hard To Discharge (Law360; 25 Jun 2025)
“Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell told senators Wednesday that Congress might want to consider permitting greater dischargeability of student loans, questioning whether it is a "wise national policy" to treat such debt differently under the federal bankruptcy laws[.]”
Conflicts Over Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility
-
Navigating DEI Challenges: Strategic Advice for Nonprofits to Meet the Moment (Nonprofit Pro; 25 Jun 2025)
-
Indiana AG Launches State DEI Investigations of Private Universities, Citing Potential State Tax Status and Civil Rights Violations, With Potential Federal Ramifications (State Attorneys General Blog; 23 Jun 2025)
-
Justice Department says it’s investigating Univ. of California hiring practices (Washington Post; 26 Jun 2025)
-
[Ed Note: I also refer readers out to NALP’s Weekly Industry News Digest, which has separate coverage of this topic]
-
Access to Justice
-
Legal Aid Society, NYC’s largest public defender group, set to vote on possible strike (Gothamist; 27 Jun 2025)
-
Akron to start right to counsel program, offering free legal help for people facing eviction (Ideastream Public Media; 23 Jun 2025)
-
[WA] State high court rules on a pathway to reducing public defender caseloads (Radio Pacific, Inc.; 23 Jun 2025)
-
Feds’ closure of [Portland OR] ICE building blocks immigrants’ access to critical legal aid (Streetroots; 23 Jun 2025)
-
Maine could run out of money for public defenders, commission warns (Bangor Daily News; 24 Jun 2025)
-
Finally, a ‘fix’ for Oregon’s public defense mess? Legislature gives nod to new plan that spurs optimism (The Oregonian; 27 Jun 2025)
-
With bar advocates on strike, more than 1,300 people lack defense in Mass. courts (WBUR; 27 Jun 2025)
-
Indiana attorney shortage felt by prosecutors in Allen County (Journal Gazette; 20 Jun 2025)

