PSJD News Digest – September 5, 2025
Sam Halpert, NALP Director of Public Service Initiatives

Hi Interested Public,
Lots of news this week. The New York Times has reporting on the scope and the demographics of the federal government’s sweeping reductions in force. Meanwhile, some federal agencies have reassigning staff to cover gaps while other agencies are beginning to staff up again. The Skadden Foundation announced it’s new Executive Director, the defender strike in New York City wound down, and the State of Arizona began exploring the possibility of lowering the training requirements for criminal law practitioners for government-employed defenders and prosecutors. Solidarity,
Sam
Editor’s Choice(s)
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Year Will End With 300,000 Fewer Federal Workers, Trump Official Says (New York Times; 22 Aug 2025)
“That amounts to the loss of about one in eight federal civilian workers, and would be the largest single-year reduction since World War II. …The figure is the clearest picture yet from the federal government of the extent of Mr. Trump’s downsizing. The president has said the effort is about eliminating waste, saving money and making the government run more efficiently. But it also represents a reduction of a bureaucracy that he believes has tried to thwart him. Many federal employees say the depth of the cuts has threatened to cripple vital services, drained the government of expertise and wreaked havoc on workers and their families.”
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In Trump’s Federal Work Force Cuts, Black Women Are Among the Hardest Hit (New York Times; 31 Aug 2025)
“While tens of thousands of employees have lost their jobs in Mr. Trump’s slash-and-burn approach to shrinking the federal work force, experts say the cuts disproportionately affect Black employees — and Black women in particular. Black women make up 12 percent of the federal work force, nearly double their share of the labor force overall.
…The most recent labor statistics show that nationwide, Black women lost 319,000 jobs in the public and private sectors between February and July of this year, the only major female demographic to experience significant job losses during this five-month period, according to an analysis by Katica Roy, a gender economist…Experts attribute those job losses, in large part, to Mr. Trump’s cuts to federal agencies where Black women are highly concentrated.
White women saw a job increase of 142,000, and Hispanic women of 176,000, over the same time period. White men saw the largest increase among groups, 365,000, over the same time period.
Ms. Roy said that with the exception of the pandemic, Black women have never seen such staggering losses in employment. And over the last decade, the experiences of that population have consistently signaled what is to come for others.”
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The Trump administration is moving staff into jobs they know nothing about (Washington Post; 4 Sept 2025)
“Many staffers have been moved from civil rights jobs, workers say. At the Justice Department, for example, attorneys who protected employees from workplace discrimination were moved to roles handling human resources complaints or Freedom of Information Act requests. At the Department of Housing and Urban Development, civil rights lawyers who pursued cases of housing discrimination were shifted to defend the agency from complaints. At the Transportation Department, an employee who spent a decade working in civil rights is now reviewing highway grants.”
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Defense Dept. to send up to 600 military attorneys to serve as temporary immigration judges (CBS News; 4 Sept 2025)
“The immigration courts are struggling with a backlog of more than 3.4 million cases. But the plan to turn possibly hundreds of military lawyers into immigration judges comes after the Trump administration has fired more than two dozen immigration judges nationwide so far this year. Unlike federal district court judges, immigration judges work for the Justice Department…The Trump administration loosened the job requirements for temporary immigration judges last month, allowing a wider group of government lawyers to handle cases in immigration court.”
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The Military Has Officially Entered the Deportation Business (The Nation; 4 Sept 2025)
“fThe order, approved by Secretary of Gender Binaries Pete Hegseth, is yet another violation of the Posse Comitatus Act, which is supposed to prevent the president from using the military to engage in domestic law enforcement…Immigration judges are employees of the Department of Justice, hired by the attorney general, who has broad discretion over whom they hire and why.”
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Federal RIFs & Grant Cancellations
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After federal workforce cuts, DOGE chief says ‘we need to hire’ (Federal News Network; 4 Sept 2025)
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Shortly after laying off hundreds, State hires new class of foreign service staff (Government Executive; 2 Sept 2025)
“The hiring follows State issuing reduction-in-force notices to 1,350 employees, about 250 of whom were FSOs. The move has caused current and laid-off staff to question why the cuts were necessary if State planned to quickly turn around and once again begin hiring. Most foreign servants work as generalists, moving from one role and location to the next every few years throughout their careers.”
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Here’s how Trump’s planned regulations could impact federal employees (Government Executive; 4 Sept 2025)
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These 3 agencies account for over half of total federal workforce losses (Federal News Network)
“The departments of Defense, Treasury and Agriculture have cut their staffing levels this year by a cumulative total of about 106,000 employees, according to data compiled by the non-profit Partnership for Public Service. That’s out of an estimated 199,000 federal employees governmentwide who have left their jobs since January, either voluntarily or by force.”
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VA to set caps on its workforce, eliminate positions and tighten controls on hiring (Government Executive; 3 Sept 2025)
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Trump intends to give feds 1% pay raise with some law enforcement officers getting more (Government Executive; 31 Aug 2025)
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Trump administration illegally retaliated against FEMA employees, legal experts say (Washington Post; 3 Sept 2025)
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EPA Fires ‘Dissent’ Statement Signers (Scientific American; 30 Aug 2025)
“The Environmental Protection Agency fired five agency employees who had openly signed a June declaration critical of the Trump administration’s weakening of pollution, climate and health safety rules, according to the advocacy group Stand Up for Science—which also said four more were issued removal notices by the agency.”
Non-Federal Funding
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Frederick [MD] Launches Emergency Grant Program to Support Nonprofits Facing Federal Funding Gaps (WFMD; 4 Sept 2025)
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Across New York, HELPS program working to streamline entry to government careers (NNY360; 1 Sept 2025)
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Washington Dept. of Commerce to award legal aid money to at-risk immigrants (NBC Yakima; 2 Sep 2025)
Civil Society
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DOJ Counsel Takes Over As Skadden Foundation's Leader (Law360; 4 Sept 2025)
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Six USAID Attys Are Latest Ex-Feds To Launch Own Firm (Law360; 3 Sept 2025)
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Law School Demand Skyrockets in 2025 Amid Political and Economic Pressures (JD Journal; 3 Sept 2025)
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With bad AI in courtrooms increasing, SC chief justice joins states giving guidance (South Carolina Daily Gazette; 3 Sept 2025)
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Amicus Brief by Former Government Officials Calls International Students Ban Unconstitutional (Yale Law School; 2 Sept 2025)
Student Debt & Other Student Concerns
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Proposed PSLF Changes Would Undermine Nonprofits and Public Service Careers (NonProfit Quarterly; 5 Sept 2025)
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Many Americans Worry About Their Ability to Pay Back Student Loans, AICPA Survey Reveals (CPA Practice Advisor; 2 Sept 2025)
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Student loan ‘payment reversals’ make it harder for borrowers to repay debt (Straight Arrow News; 5 Sept 2025)
“It’s hard to determine how many people are facing reversal issues like Perry and Gokey. While the Federal Reserve keeps data on student loan delinquencies, which are rapidly increasing, there are no reports about payment reversals. But Gokey believes the payment reversals are a symptom of a larger problem: a breakdown in the system.”
Conflicts Over Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility
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[Ed Note: I also refer readers out to NALP’s Weekly Industry News Digest, which has separate coverage of this topic]
Access to Justice
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[NYC] Public defenders to return to work nearly two months after striking (Queens Daily Eagle; 4 Sept 2025)
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Housing advocates present tenant right to counsel ordinance to Douglas County [KS] Commission, push for approval (The Lawrence Times; 3 Sept 2025)
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A program keeping Cleveland [OH] tenants in their homes is coming to Akron [OH]. How does it work? (Akron Beacon Journal; 4 Sept 2025)
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Public defender agency seeks to ease Indy residency requirement for employees (The Indiana Lawyer; 29 Aug 2025)
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Arizona proposes lower training requirements for criminal defenders and prosecutors (Reuters; 4 Sept 2025)
“Under a proposal developed at the direction of the Arizona Supreme Court, people who complete two semesters of criminal law-focused classes, practice for nine months under the supervision of an experienced criminal attorney and pass a specialized exam would be licensed to take on criminal cases – although not capital ones.”
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Cook County Public Defender anticipating surge in immigration detention cases (CBS News; 4 Sept 2025)
“With an enforcement blitz by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement anticipated in the coming days, more people could be in immigration custody are in need of legal help. Now, they could possibly get that help from the Cook County Public Defender's office. The Public Defender's office is known for representing people accused of crimes in Cook County. But after a pilot program that started in 2020, public defenders are now being used to represent people with Cook County addresses who are being detained for immigration cases.”
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New York Immigrants Weigh Health and Hunger Against Deportation Risk (New York Focus; 3 Sept 2025)
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Missouri’s new Public Defender System director says he needs funding released to recruit workers (Missouri Net; 1 Sep 2025)

